Chile (Enchantment of the World. Second Series) |
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Chile (Enchantment of the World. Second Series)
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by Sylvia McNair
Sales Rank: 765050
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List Price: $37.00
$6.40
At Amazon
on 6-21-2008.
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Features
Reading level: Ages 9-12
Library Binding: 144 pages
Published by: Children's Press CT; Library Binding edition March 2000
Written in: English
ISBN 10 Number: 0516210076
ISBN 13 Number: 978-0516210070
Book Dimensions:
9.5 x 8.2 x 0.5 inches
Weighs: 1.2 pounds
From Booklist
REVWR
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Book Description
Describes the geography history culture industry and people of Chile
Reader Reviews
I did this review in 2005 for one of my MLS classes. After three years, and one working as a teacher-librarian, I decided that it was about time to make it more public. This book is awful and librarians should be aware of its bias. I am originally from Chile and I really dislike the idea that American children can get such an inaccurate view of my country. It's true that I carry my own personal bias, but this book doesn't deserve to be in any school library shelf. Summary: An inaccurate description of the geography, plants, animals, history, economy, language, religions, culture, sports, arts, and people of Chile. Includes color illustrations, a table of contents, timeline, fast facts, bibliography and index. Evaluation: When I learned about the Enchantment of the World Series, I decided to read the one about Chile for two main reasons: I was curious to know how my country is depicted for children and how close of a picture it is, and also because I felt I can tell by first hand the accuracy of its content. When I saw the book I had big hopes. I thought the illustrations were very realistic and did represent a fairly close idea of what Chile is about and what the people look like. But then I start reading... First I checked the bibliography, and I was not very impressed. I was disappointed to see in the books section "to find out more" that the sources were mostly of a tourist scope or if historical, of a very narrow view. I think the author should have cited also the sources she used to come up with her particular statements. Second, from the four websites the author cites, the first one is from one of Andrew W. Donoho's students. Donoho is an adjunct professor from the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Texas at Austin, and the website cited is from one of his 1994 Information Design Class student's project. (http://www.ddg.com/LIS/InfoDesignF94/aurelia/chile.htm (visited November 19, 2005). The site is Ok, but poor on graphics and there are so many other websites more appealing for children, that I don't know why McNair decided that this site deserved to be mentioned. Focusing on the content of this book, I have to say that contains many clichés, inaccuracies and overstatements. Saying that the four geographic zones for the entire country are the coastal mountain range, the pampa, altiplano and the Andes (p. 16); that 20% of Chile's people live in the Archipielago (that means further south of Puerto Montt); that the Santiago Zoo "is about the only spot in the Central Valley where one can see wildlife" (p. 40); that "an estimated 5 million people live in a ring of shantytown called poblaciones callampas around the edge of Santiago" while next to it is a chart that states that the entire Santiago population is of 4,295,593 inhabitants (chapter Los Chilenos, p. 91); that the Chilean wine industry began with the first settlers (p. 72); or that "Neruda's poetry was openly left-wing and critical of conservative politics" (p.109), is inaccurate if not completely wrong. The part that talks about the history of Chile and its political development is bias and full of contradictions and overstatements. The authors starts saying that "Chile has been struggling toward democracy for nearly 200 years" (p. 10), and calls chapter four "a long and rocky road to democracy" to summarize Chilean political history which gives the impression that Chile has being unstable for over 200 years, and then starts chapter four by saying that "Chile is a representative democracy, one of the oldest in the Americas" (p.61). Chilean 20th century history is oversimplified, and even in the timeline given in page 129, nothing happen between 1925 and 1970. Even though it is true that Chile is known in the US mostly because of the last 35 five years because of the failed intent of Salvador Allende's socialist government and Pinochet's dictatorship as its aftermaths, the scope in this book seems to be simplistic and derogatory, especially knowing the fact that in most of these events the US government was closely involved. The author argues that the main reason Allende's fall was the fear of the right wing and moderate elements of Allende's reforms (p.57)(which sounds great according to McNair) or saying that the opposition to Pinochet's dictatorship grew because of economical reasons (p.59). All these statements indicate lack of research or more accurate information. It seems that the author based her observation only from her own experiences while traveling in the country or facts that she heard from word of mouth or tourist pamphlets and brochures. In no part of the book one can see the author relying on Chilean sources, besides some materials that the embassy of Chile in Washington made available to her. The languages she uses leave the reader the impression Chile is a very exotic and wild country. For example, when she describes celebrations of funerals and weddings, she writes "when a person dies, people gather together to socialize. The occasion is a celebration in honor of a person's life, and food and drink are served. Weddings are another good reason for parties, which often go on for three days" (p.126). The truth of the matter is that funerals and weddings in Chile are celebrated very similarly as in the US, if not more plainly and briefly. I skimmed other books of the Enchantment of the World Series (Norway and Bolivia) and got the impression they were not as bad as the one of Chile. All of them have the same lay-out, but the content varies depending on the person who writes it. For books on Series like this I would suggest to check closely each book of the Series. The quality of one book does not assure the quality of the whole series.
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Chile (Enchantment of the World. Second Series)
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Updated on 6-21-2008.
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