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A History of Modern France: Volume 1: Old Regime and Revolution 1715-1799 (Penguin History) |
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You Are Here: Home > History Books > France History > Item 29
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A History of Modern France: Volume 1: Old Regime and Revolution 1715-1799 (Penguin History)
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by Alfred Cobban
Sales Rank: 167944
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$1.99
At Amazon
on 8-1-2008.
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Features
Cover Type: Paperback with 304 pages
Published by: Penguin Non-Classics January 30, 1991
Written in: English
ISBN 10 Number: 0140138250
ISBN 13 Number: 978-0140138252
Book Dimensions:
7 x 5 x 1 inches
Weighs: 8 ounces
Reader Reviews
In about 250 pages, A. Cobban gives us his vision of the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI and the French Revolution. His accents are sometimes very pronounced (e.g. 'the sinister shade of atheism'). His general position is that 'theory plays little part in the determining policies. The actions of the revolutionaries were prescribed by the need to find practical solutions to immediate problems.' The central theme of his book is 'bread' (famine) for the Third Estate and 'financial crisis' for the powerful in the Old Regime. The financial crises were provoked by war (e.g. the American War) and the refusal by the wealthy (aristocracy, Church) to pay taxes. Other factors were the weakness of the kings and the functioning of the Old Regime with its bureaucratic control of industry and trade. Louis XVI had to summon the States-General, which permitted the Third Estate to take power (normally it was always in a minority position of 2 against 1). But immediately, there were internecine fights between the different factions in it. The Committee of Public Safety eliminated the right (Danton) and the left, but the members of the Committe then fought among themselves: Robespierre was guillotined. In fact, 85 % of the guillotined belonged to the Third Estate. When the new revolutionary army became sufficiently professionalized, the political role of the people was finished. The well-to-do within the Third Estate, who had used the discontent of the peasants and the craftsmen, could lean on the army to take power, until one of the generals rose above everybody and became France's new autocrat. Of course, this small book cannot give detailed explanations of all events or insightful portraits of all important characters, but it is told with dash, insight and vision. It would not have been written had the Church still ruled, because the Vatican attacked vehemently the 'monstrous right to liberty of thought and writing.' A masterly told tale about 'the nursery of the modern world'.
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A History of Modern France: Volume 1: Old Regime and Revolution 1715-1799 (Penguin History)
Available from Amazon
Price: $1.99
Updated on 8-1-2008.
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